Complete Guide to Hiking the 4 Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The 4 Day Inca Trail is one of the most famous hikes in the world. It leads you through ancient ruins, stunning mountains, and cloud forests, all the way to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

If you’re dreaming of this trek, this guide has everything you need to know, from what to expect each day to what to pack and how to prepare. Let’s get started.

What is the 4 Day Inca Trail?

The 4 Day Inca Trail is a 43 km (26 mile) trek that follows a historic path once used by the Inca Empire. It’s the only route that allows you to enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, just like the ancient Incas did.

Along the way, you’ll see beautiful nature, pass through ancient ruins, and climb over mountain passes. It’s challenging, but it’s also one of the most rewarding experiences in Peru.

Day-by-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Start the Journey

• Route: Km 82 → Llactapata → Ayapata

• Distance: 14 km / 8.7 miles

• Time: 6–7 hours

• Highlight: Visit Llactapata ruins and meet your porter team

You’ll begin with a scenic hike through the valley and visit your first Inca site. The trail is moderate today, which helps you get used to the altitude.

Day 2: The Toughest Day

• Route: Ayapata → Dead Woman’s Pass → Pacaymayu → Chaquicocha

• Distance: 16 km / 9.9 miles

• Time: 7–9 hours

• Highlight: Reach Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point (4,215m)

This is the hardest day of the trek. You’ll climb steep steps and cross two mountain passes. But the views from the top are breathtaking.

Day 3: The Most Beautiful Day

• Route: Chaquicocha → Wiñay Wayna

• Distance: 10 km / 6.2 miles

• Time: 5–6 hours

• Highlight: Visit Wiñay Wayna, one of the most stunning Inca ruins

You’ll walk through cloud forests and pass more Inca ruins. The scenery changes as you get closer to the jungle. You’ll camp close to Machu Picchu.

Day 4: Arrival at Machu Picchu

• Route: Wiñay Wayna → Sun Gate → Machu Picchu

• Distance: 5 km / 3.1 miles

• Time: 2–3 hours

• Highlight: Watch the sunrise at Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate

You’ll wake up early to reach Machu Picchu at dawn. The first sight of the citadel from the Sun Gate is unforgettable.

What to Pack for the 4 Day Inca Trail

Here’s a simple packing list. Most tour companies (like Happy Gringo Tours) provide camping gear, meals, and porters.

Essentials:

• Passport (required at checkpoints)

• Hiking boots (broken in)

• Comfortable clothes (lightweight and quick-dry)

• Rain jacket or poncho

• Daypack (20–30L)

• Water bottle or hydration bladder

Extras:

• Headlamp with batteries

• Trekking poles (help with descents)

• Snacks (protein bars, trail mix)

• Hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses

• Insect repellent

• Sleeping bag (rentals available)

How to Prepare for the Trek

The 4 Day Inca Trail is a challenge, but it’s doable with preparation.

1. Get fit:

Start walking or hiking regularly before your trip to get in shape. Practice with a loaded backpack if you can.

2. Acclimatize:

Spend at least 2 days in Cusco before the trek to adjust to the altitude.

3. Book early:

Permits sell out months in advance. Book with a trusted company like Happy Gringo Tours as soon as possible.

Why Choose Happy Gringo Tours?

Happy Gringo Tours offers expert service for the 4 Day Inca Trail. Here's why they’re a top choice:

• All permits and logistics handled

• Friendly local guides who speak English

• Hot, nutritious meals on the trail

• Quality tents and private toilet tents

• Personal porters for your gear

• Fair pay and support for porter communities

Their team is known for excellent customer care and deep local knowledge. You’ll feel safe, supported, and inspired every step of the way.

👉 Check out the full tour details here

FAQs About the 4 Day Inca Trail

Q: When is the best time to go?
A: May to September (dry season) is best for clear skies.

Q: Is it safe?
A: Yes, when you go with a licensed tour company like Happy Gringo Tours.

Q: Can I hike without a guide?
A: No. The government requires all hikers to go with an official tour company.

Q: How many people are on the trail each day?
A: Only 500 permits are issued per day, including guides and porters.

Final Thoughts

The 4 Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is not just a hike — it’s a journey through nature, history, and culture. It tests your body, rewards your soul, and leaves you with memories for life.

If you're ready for an unforgettable adventure, this trail is waiting for you. And with Happy Gringo Tours by your side, you’ll enjoy every step of the way.