How to Visit Serpent Mound from Columbus

The Serpent Mound, located in southern Ohio, is one of the most remarkable and enigmatic prehistoric earthworks in North America. Shaped like a giant serpent winding across a hillside, this 1,348-foot-long effigy mound is believed to have been constructed by ancient Native American cultures—possibly the Adena or Fort Ancient peoples—over a thousand years ago. Its alignment with celestial events, intricate design, and enduring mystery make it a site of profound archaeological and cultural significance. For visitors based in Columbus, the state’s capital and largest city, Serpent Mound offers an accessible and deeply rewarding day trip that blends history, nature, and spirituality. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to planning and executing a seamless visit to Serpent Mound from Columbus, including optimal routes, timing, visitor tips, and essential resources to enhance your experience.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a meaningful escape from urban life, understanding how to visit Serpent Mound from Columbus is more than logistical—it’s an invitation to connect with a legacy that predates modern civilization. This tutorial will equip you with everything you need to know to make your journey not only efficient but memorable.

Step-by-Step Guide

Plan Your Trip in Advance

Before you leave Columbus, take time to plan your visit. Serpent Mound is not a bustling tourist attraction with constant staffing or frequent shuttles—it’s a quiet, contemplative site managed by the Ohio History Connection. This means preparation is key to avoiding disappointment. Start by visiting the official website of the Ohio History Connection to confirm opening hours, seasonal changes, and any temporary closures due to weather or preservation work. The site is typically open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., but hours may vary in winter months or during holidays. Always check ahead.

Consider the time of year. Spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather and the clearest views of the serpent’s contours against the forested landscape. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter visits are possible but may involve snow-covered paths and limited access to certain areas. If you’re visiting in peak season (May–October), aim for a weekday to avoid weekend crowds. Early mornings are ideal for photography and quiet reflection.

Choose Your Route

The drive from Columbus to Serpent Mound is approximately 85 miles and takes between 1 hour 30 minutes and 2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. The most efficient route is via U.S. Route 33 and State Route 73. Here’s the detailed breakdown:

• Start at your location in Columbus and head south on I-71 toward Cincinnati.
• Take Exit 131B onto U.S. Route 33 West toward Chillicothe.
• Continue on U.S. 33 for about 45 miles until you reach the town of Peebles.
• Turn left onto State Route 73 South (signs for Serpent Mound will appear).
• Follow SR 73 for approximately 12 miles until you reach the Serpent Mound Visitor Center.

GPS coordinates for the visitor center are 39.0025° N, 83.3242° W. While smartphone navigation works reliably, it’s wise to download an offline map using Google Maps or Apple Maps in case of spotty cellular service in the rural hills of Adams County.

Alternative routes exist, such as taking I-70 to U.S. 50 and then SR 73, but these add 10–15 minutes and pass through more populated areas. The U.S. 33/SR 73 route is the most scenic and direct.

Pack Appropriately

While the visitor center offers restrooms, water fountains, and a small gift shop, amenities are limited. Pack the following essentials:

• Comfortable walking shoes – The site features gravel and dirt paths, some with inclines and steps. Sneakers or hiking boots are recommended.
• Weather-appropriate clothing – Ohio weather changes quickly. Bring a light rain jacket, even on sunny days, and layer clothing for morning and evening temperature drops.
• Water and snacks – There is no food service on-site beyond vending machines. Bring your own hydration and light snacks.
• Camera and binoculars – The serpent’s form is best appreciated from the observation platform. A telephoto lens or binoculars will help you capture details from a distance.
• Bug spray and sunscreen – The site is surrounded by forest and open fields. Mosquitoes and ticks are common in warmer months.
• Portable charger – Your phone may be your only link to maps and information. Keep it powered.

Arrive at the Visitor Center

When you reach the Serpent Mound Visitor Center, you’ll find ample free parking, clean restrooms, and an informative exhibit hall. The center is open during all operating hours and serves as the starting point for your visit. Take 15–20 minutes to explore the exhibits, which include artifacts, interpretive panels on the mound’s construction, and details about the indigenous cultures that created it. A short documentary film is shown hourly in the theater—don’t miss it.

Afterward, pay the suggested donation of $5 per adult (children under 12 are free). While not mandatory, donations directly support preservation and educational programs. You’ll receive a printed map and a small brochure outlining the walking trail and key points of interest.

Walk the Observation Trail

The main attraction lies just beyond the visitor center: the Serpent Mound itself. A well-maintained, 1.2-mile loop trail leads you through the forest and up to the observation platform. The trail is relatively easy, with gentle slopes and wooden boardwalks in wetter areas. Along the way, interpretive signs explain the geology, archaeology, and cultural context of the site.

The trail culminates at a large, elevated platform that offers the only full, unobstructed view of the serpent’s entire body. This is the most photographed spot and the best place to understand the scale and precision of the effigy. From here, you can see the serpent’s head coiled around an oval shape—possibly representing the sun or an egg—its body undulating in seven distinct curves, and its tail curling into a spiral. The alignment of the serpent’s head with the summer solstice sunset and its tail with the winter solstice sunrise suggests a sophisticated understanding of astronomy by its builders.

Take your time. Sit on the bench, observe the shadows shifting across the earthwork, and reflect on the people who crafted this monument over a millennium ago without modern tools.

Explore the Surrounding Area

After your visit to the mound, consider exploring nearby sites:

• Fort Ancient – Located about 25 miles north in Washington Township, this is another massive prehistoric earthwork built by the Hopewell culture. It features a 3-mile-long enclosure with 60-foot-high walls and over 70 gates. It’s an excellent complement to Serpent Mound and can be visited on the same day if you start early.
• Chillicothe – Just 15 miles east of Serpent Mound, this historic town is home to the Hopewell Culture National Historical Park and the Ross County Heritage Center. Stop for lunch at one of its local cafes or browse the artisan shops.
• Adams County Scenic Byway – If you have extra time, drive the winding roads through the rolling hills of Adams County. The area is rich in natural beauty, with overlooks, hidden waterfalls, and quiet state parks.

Return to Columbus

Plan your return trip with enough time to enjoy a late afternoon or early evening drive. Traffic on I-71 is typically light after 5:00 p.m., making the return journey smooth. If you’re traveling with children or elderly companions, consider stopping at a rest area or diner along the way for a relaxed break. Avoid rushing—this trip is about immersion, not speed.

Best Practices

Respect the Sacredness of the Site

Serpent Mound is not merely an archaeological site—it is a sacred place to many Native American communities. Even if you are not part of an indigenous group, approach the site with reverence. Do not climb on the mound, touch the earthworks, or leave any objects behind. Stick to designated paths. Loud noises, music, or disruptive behavior diminish the experience for others and disrespect the cultural legacy.

Arrive Early or Stay Late

Visiting during off-peak hours enhances your experience. Arriving at opening time (9:00 a.m.) means you’ll likely have the observation platform to yourself. Sunset is another magical time to visit—light casts long shadows that accentuate the serpent’s curves, and the forest quiets into stillness. If you’re staying for sunset, confirm closing times in advance, as the grounds may close at dusk.

Bring a Journal or Sketchpad

Many visitors find the site profoundly inspiring. Bring a notebook to record your thoughts, sketch the mound’s shape, or write poetry. The quiet atmosphere invites introspection. Some of the most meaningful memories from this trip come not from photos, but from personal reflections captured in writing.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is encouraged, but be mindful of others. Avoid using flash on the observation platform, as it can disrupt the contemplative mood. If you’re taking group photos, keep them brief and step aside to let others have their turn. Drone use is strictly prohibited without written permission from the Ohio History Connection.

Support Preservation Efforts

Serpent Mound is vulnerable to erosion, vegetation overgrowth, and human impact. The Ohio History Connection relies on donations and volunteer support to maintain the site. Consider becoming a member of the Ohio History Connection or donating directly to their preservation fund. Even a small contribution helps protect this irreplaceable heritage for future generations.

Engage with Interpretive Materials

Don’t just walk the trail—read the signs. The interpretive panels provide context on the mound’s construction methods, astronomical alignments, and theories about its purpose. Understanding that the serpent may represent a cosmic serpent, a mythological creature, or a calendar system adds layers of meaning to your visit. The more you learn, the more powerful the experience becomes.

Leave No Trace

Practice Leave No Trace principles: carry out everything you bring in, stay on marked trails, and avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife. The forest surrounding the mound is home to deer, foxes, wild turkeys, and numerous bird species. Your quiet presence allows them to thrive.

Tools and Resources

Official Website: Ohio History Connection

The most reliable source of information is the Ohio History Connection’s Serpent Mound page. Here you’ll find:

• Current hours and admission details
• Seasonal events and guided tours
• Accessibility information
• Research publications and educational materials

Mobile Apps

Several apps enhance your visit:

• Google Maps – For offline navigation and real-time traffic updates.
• AllTrails – Offers user reviews of the Serpent Mound trail, including difficulty ratings and recent conditions.
• Earthscape – A stargazing app that helps you visualize the solstice alignments of the serpent if you’re visiting during equinoxes or solstices.

Books and Documentaries

Deepen your understanding with these recommended resources:

• The Serpent Mound: An Ohio Earthwork by William F. Romain – A scholarly yet accessible analysis of the mound’s astronomical and cultural significance.
• Ohio’s Ancient Earthworks by Bradley T. Lepper – A comprehensive guide to all major prehistoric sites in the state.
• Documentary: “Mysteries of the Serpent Mound” (PBS) – A 45-minute film featuring archaeologists, Native elders, and aerial drone footage of the site.

Maps and Guides

Download the free Serpent Mound Trail Map from the Ohio History Connection website. It includes:

• Trail length and elevation profile
• Location of interpretive signs
• Restroom and parking locations
• Points of interest in the surrounding forest

Physical copies are also available at the visitor center. If you’re planning to visit multiple Ohio earthworks, consider purchasing the Ohio Earthworks Passport, which grants discounted entry to Serpent Mound, Fort Ancient, and Hopewell Culture National Historical Park.

Weather and Road Conditions

Check the National Weather Service for Adams County forecasts. Rural roads can become slick after rain, and fog is common in the early morning. The Ohio Department of Transportation website provides real-time updates on road closures or construction along U.S. 33 and SR 73.

Volunteer and Educational Programs

For those seeking deeper engagement, the Ohio History Connection offers volunteer opportunities, including trail maintenance, visitor assistance, and archaeological digs. They also host seasonal educational programs for schools and adult learners. Check their calendar for upcoming events such as “Native American Heritage Days” or “Solstice Observance Ceremonies.”

Real Examples

Example 1: The Family Day Trip

Emily and Mark from Columbus took their two children, ages 8 and 11, to Serpent Mound on a Saturday in May. They left at 7:30 a.m., packed a picnic lunch, and arrived by 9:15 a.m. After watching the short film and exploring the exhibits, they walked the trail at a leisurely pace, letting the kids read the interpretive signs aloud. The children were fascinated by the idea of ancient people building a giant snake out of dirt. They took photos from the observation platform and later created a school project using their sketches and notes. They returned home by 4:00 p.m., stopping for ice cream in Chillicothe. Emily later wrote: “It wasn’t just a trip—it was a lesson in history, patience, and wonder.”

Example 2: The Solo Spiritual Visit

James, a retired teacher from Columbus, visited Serpent Mound alone on a quiet Tuesday in October. He brought a journal, a thermos of tea, and a small offering of tobacco (in respect for Native traditions). He spent two hours on the observation platform, watching the light change as the sun moved across the sky. He read Romain’s book on the bus ride over and reflected on the mound’s possible role as a calendar. “I came seeking quiet,” he wrote in his journal. “I left feeling connected—to the land, to the past, to something older than my own life.” He returned the following year with a friend.

Example 3: The Photography Expedition

A local photographer, Lena, planned a sunrise shoot at Serpent Mound during the autumn equinox. She arrived at 6:00 a.m., set up her tripod on the observation platform, and captured the first rays of light illuminating the serpent’s head. She used long exposure to blur the mist rising from the valley below. Her photo series, “Whispers of the Earth,” was later featured in a regional art gallery and accompanied by a written narrative on indigenous cosmology. She credits the site’s silence and scale for inspiring her most meaningful work.

Example 4: The Academic Research Visit

A graduate student in archaeology from The Ohio State University visited Serpent Mound with her advisor to collect field data for a thesis on earthwork alignments. They used a laser rangefinder to map the serpent’s curves and compared them to historical astronomical records. They met with an Ohio History Connection archaeologist who shared unpublished survey notes from the 1970s. “Seeing the mound in person changed everything,” she said. “Books can describe it, but only being there lets you feel its intention.”

FAQs

Is Serpent Mound open year-round?

Yes, Serpent Mound is open daily, but hours vary by season. From late March through October, it’s typically open 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. In November through February, hours are reduced to 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Always check the official website before your visit.

Do I need to pay to visit Serpent Mound?

There is no mandatory entrance fee, but a suggested donation of $5 per adult is encouraged to support preservation. Children under 12 enter free. Donations are accepted at the visitor center.

Can I bring my dog?

Dogs are allowed on the trail but must be kept on a leash at all times. Owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets. Service animals are welcome.

Is the site wheelchair accessible?

The visitor center, restrooms, and gift shop are fully accessible. The observation trail includes some steep sections and gravel paths, which may be challenging for wheelchairs. A designated accessible viewing area is available near the visitor center with a partial view of the mound. Contact the site in advance if you require special accommodations.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are offered seasonally, typically on weekends from May through October. These 45-minute walks are led by trained interpreters and cover the history, geology, and astronomy of the site. No reservation is required, but space is limited. Check the calendar on the Ohio History Connection website.

Can I camp near Serpent Mound?

No camping is permitted on-site. However, several private campgrounds and state parks are within a 20-minute drive, including the Adams County Fairgrounds Campground and Hocking Hills State Park (about 40 minutes away).

What’s the best time of year to visit?

Spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and the clearest views of the serpent’s shape against the changing foliage. Summer is busy but great for long daylight hours. Winter visits are quiet and serene, though paths may be icy.

Can I fly a drone over Serpent Mound?

No. Drone use is strictly prohibited without written permission from the Ohio History Connection. This policy protects the site’s integrity and respects its cultural significance.

Is there food available on-site?

There are vending machines with snacks and drinks, but no restaurant or café. Pack your own meals and enjoy them at the picnic tables near the visitor center.

How long should I plan to spend at Serpent Mound?

Most visitors spend 2 to 3 hours, including the exhibit hall, trail walk, and time on the observation platform. If you’re combining it with Fort Ancient or Chillicothe, plan for a full day.

Conclusion

Visiting Serpent Mound from Columbus is more than a drive—it’s a journey through time. This ancient earthwork, carved into the landscape by hands long gone, continues to speak to those who pause to listen. The journey is simple: plan your route, respect the land, and allow yourself to be moved by its quiet power. Whether you come as a historian, a photographer, a parent, or a seeker of stillness, Serpent Mound offers something rare in our fast-paced world: a moment of genuine awe.

By following this guide, you ensure your visit is not only smooth and well-prepared but also deeply meaningful. You honor the past by engaging with it thoughtfully. You support preservation by contributing, observing quietly, and leaving no trace. And you carry forward a connection to a culture that understood the earth not as a resource, but as a sacred text.

So pack your bag, set your GPS, and head south from Columbus. Let the serpentine curve of the earthwork guide you—not just across the landscape, but inward, toward a deeper understanding of who we are, and where we’ve come from.