How to Hike Tar Hollow State Forest from Columbus

Tar Hollow State Forest, nestled in the rugged hills of southeastern Ohio, offers one of the most immersive and underrated hiking experiences in the Midwest. Just over two hours from Columbus, this 16,000-acre forest is a sanctuary of dense woodlands, ancient rock formations, hidden waterfalls, and miles of well-maintained trails that wind through a landscape shaped by glacial retreats and decades of conservation. For outdoor enthusiasts in Central Ohio seeking a meaningful escape from urban life, hiking Tar Hollow State Forest from Columbus is more than a day trip—it’s a chance to reconnect with nature, challenge your endurance, and discover a region rich in geological and cultural history. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to planning, executing, and enjoying a successful hike in Tar Hollow, whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned trail explorer.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Understand Tar Hollow’s Terrain and Trail System

Tar Hollow State Forest is not a single trail but a complex network of over 70 miles of footpaths, fire roads, and multi-use trails. The forest lies primarily in Ross and Vinton Counties, with the main visitor access points located near the town of Tar Hollow. The terrain is characterized by steep ridges, narrow hollows, sandstone outcrops, and thick mixed hardwood forests. Unlike flat, paved trails found in urban parks, Tar Hollow demands a higher level of physical preparedness and navigation awareness.

The most popular trailheads for hikers coming from Columbus include:

• Harmony Trailhead – Access to the Harmony Trail and connections to the Tar Hollow Loop
• Shawnee Trailhead – Gateway to the Shawnee Trail and the scenic Red Rock Falls
• North Fork Trailhead – Best for longer treks and solitude, leading toward the forest’s northern boundary

Each trailhead offers different levels of difficulty and scenery. The Harmony Trail is a moderate 3.5-mile loop with elevation gain and rock scrambles, while the Shawnee Trail offers a more technical 5-mile out-and-back with river crossings and boulder fields. Before setting out, study the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) trail map to understand which trails connect and how they align with your fitness goals.

Step 2: Plan Your Route Based on Time and Ability

Most day hikers from Columbus allocate a full day—approximately 8 to 10 hours—to complete a meaningful hike in Tar Hollow. Here are three recommended itineraries based on experience level:

Beginner Route: Harmony Trail Loop (3.5 miles, 1.5–2 hours)

This loop is ideal for families or those new to backcountry hiking. It begins at the Harmony Trailhead, follows a well-marked path along a ridge, descends through a fern-filled hollow, and returns via a gentler slope. The trail is mostly packed earth with minimal technical sections. You’ll pass through areas with wild azaleas in spring and vibrant fall foliage. This route requires no special gear beyond sturdy shoes and water.

Intermediate Route: Shawnee Trail to Red Rock Falls (5 miles round-trip, 3–4 hours)

Starting at the Shawnee Trailhead, this route climbs steadily through a hemlock grove before descending to a secluded sandstone gorge. Red Rock Falls is a 15-foot cascade that flows year-round, fed by underground springs. The trail includes exposed roots, loose gravel, and two moderate stream crossings. A GPS waypoint for the falls is recommended, as signage is sparse beyond the main trail junction. This route rewards hikers with panoramic views of the forest canopy and the opportunity to photograph rare mosses and ferns clinging to the cliffs.

Advanced Route: Tar Hollow Loop via North Fork and Harmony (12 miles, 6–8 hours)

For experienced hikers seeking a full-day challenge, the Tar Hollow Loop combines the North Fork Trail, the Harmony Trail, and connecting fire roads into a full circumnavigation of the forest’s core. This route includes over 2,000 feet of cumulative elevation gain, multiple stream crossings, and long stretches with no cell service. The trail passes the ruins of an old charcoal kiln and offers views of the Little Hocking River valley. Due to its length and isolation, this route should only be attempted with a partner, full hydration, and emergency supplies.

Step 3: Depart Columbus with Optimal Timing

The drive from Columbus to Tar Hollow State Forest takes approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes via I-71 South and OH-32 East. To maximize daylight and avoid crowds, leave Columbus by 6:00 a.m. This allows you to arrive at your trailhead by 8:15 a.m., giving you ample time to hike before sunset (which varies from 5:30 p.m. in winter to 8:30 p.m. in summer).

Use GPS apps like Google Maps or Gaia GPS to set your destination to “Harmony Trailhead, Tar Hollow State Forest, OH.” Avoid relying solely on paper maps, as some forest access roads are unmarked or overgrown. The final 3 miles of the drive are on gravel forest service roads—drive slowly, as potholes and fallen branches are common after rain.

Step 4: Register and Prepare at the Trailhead

While Tar Hollow State Forest does not require permits for day hiking, it is strongly recommended to sign the trail register at the trailhead. This simple step helps park rangers track visitor patterns and locate lost hikers in emergencies. Many trailheads have a metal box with a logbook and pencil—take a moment to record your name, trail chosen, and estimated return time.

Before stepping onto the trail, perform a quick gear check:

• Water: Carry at least 2 liters per person. There are no reliable water sources on the trails.
• Food: Bring high-energy snacks like nuts, energy bars, and dried fruit.
• Footwear: Wear broken-in hiking boots with aggressive tread. Trail runners are not recommended due to slippery rocks and muddy sections.
• Navigation: Bring a physical map and compass. Cell service is unreliable, and GPS signals can drop in deep ravines.
• Weather gear: Even in summer, temperatures drop significantly in the hollows after sunset. Pack a lightweight rain shell and an extra layer.

Step 5: Navigate the Trails with Confidence

Tar Hollow’s trails are marked with white rectangular blazes (sometimes painted on trees or rocks), but these can be faded, obscured by foliage, or missing entirely. Use these tips to stay on course:

• Look for trail junctions marked by wooden signs or cairns (stacked stones).
• Use your compass to confirm direction—many trails run north-south along ridgelines.
• When in doubt, stop and consult your map. Do not guess your location.
• Pay attention to terrain changes. Trails often follow natural contours, not straight lines.

If you encounter a fork in the trail, check the ODNR website or printed map to determine which path leads to your intended destination. For example, the Harmony Trail splits near mile 1.5—taking the left fork leads to the loop; the right fork connects to the abandoned fire road (not recommended for day hikers).

Step 6: Respect the Environment and Leave No Trace

Tar Hollow State Forest is a protected area managed for ecological preservation. Follow Leave No Trace principles rigorously:

• Carry out all trash, including food wrappers, fruit peels, and toilet paper.
• Use established campsites if you plan to stay overnight—camping is permitted only in designated areas.
• Do not pick plants, carve into trees, or move rocks.
• Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and protect sensitive habitats.
• Keep noise to a minimum. This forest is home to black bears, bobcats, and migratory birds that are easily disturbed.

Human impact is minimal here compared to more popular parks—but it’s growing. Your responsible behavior helps preserve Tar Hollow for future generations.

Step 7: Return Safely and Document Your Experience

As you approach your return time, begin your descent early to avoid hiking in low light. Use landmarks like distinctive rock formations or the sound of a nearby stream to confirm your location. Once back at the trailhead, sign out of the register if you haven’t already.

Take a moment to reflect on your hike. Consider photographing your route on a topographic map or logging your experience in a journal. Sharing your trip (without revealing exact GPS coordinates) on community hiking forums helps others plan responsibly.

Best Practices

Choose the Right Season

Each season in Tar Hollow offers a distinct experience:

• Spring (April–May) – Wildflowers bloom in abundance, including trillium, bloodroot, and wild ginger. Trails are muddy but less crowded. Watch for ticks.
• Summer (June–August) – Dense canopy provides shade, but humidity and insects are high. Midday hikes are strenuous. Bring insect repellent and a hat.
• Fall (September–November) – Arguably the best time to visit. Vibrant maple, oak, and hickory foliage creates a kaleidoscope of reds and golds. Cool temperatures and crisp air make for ideal hiking conditions.
• Winter (December–March) – Snow transforms the forest into a silent, serene landscape. Trails become icy and challenging. Only experienced hikers with traction devices should attempt winter hikes. Never hike alone in winter.

Prepare for Wildlife Encounters

Tar Hollow is home to a healthy population of white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and black bears. While bear encounters are rare, they do occur—especially near berry patches in late summer.

• Store food in sealed containers and never leave snacks unattended.
• Make noise while hiking—clap or talk—to avoid surprising animals.
• If you see a bear, remain calm, back away slowly, and do not run.
• Never feed wildlife. It alters natural behavior and endangers both animals and humans.

Also be aware of venomous snakes, particularly the timber rattlesnake and copperhead. These species are shy and avoid humans, but they may sun themselves on warm rocks. Watch your step, especially in late spring and early fall.

Hydrate and Fuel Strategically

Dehydration is a leading cause of hiking emergencies. Even on short hikes, your body loses fluids through exertion and sweat. Carry electrolyte tablets or powdered drinks to replenish minerals. Eat small, frequent snacks—every 45 to 60 minutes—to maintain energy levels. Avoid sugary candy; it causes energy spikes and crashes.

Use the Right Gear for the Conditions

Essential gear for Tar Hollow includes:

• Trail shoes or boots – Waterproof, ankle-supporting, with Vibram soles
• Backpack – 15–20 liters capacity with hip belt for weight distribution
• Water filter or purification tablets – In case you find a spring (though not recommended as a primary source)
• Headlamp – Even if you plan to finish before dark, carry one as a backup
• First aid kit – Include blister care, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and an epinephrine pen if allergic
• Whistle and emergency blanket – Lightweight but lifesaving in case of injury or getting lost

Inform Someone of Your Plans

Always tell a friend or family member your intended route, trailhead, and expected return time. If you don’t check in within 2 hours of your estimated return, they should alert authorities. This simple step has saved countless lives in remote areas like Tar Hollow.

Tools and Resources

Official Maps and Apps

The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) provides free, downloadable trail maps for Tar Hollow State Forest. Visit ohiodnr.gov and search “Tar Hollow State Forest Trails” for the latest PDFs. These maps include trail names, distances, elevation profiles, and points of interest.

For digital navigation, use:

• Gaia GPS – Download the Tar Hollow trail layers and enable offline maps. The app’s topographic view is invaluable for route planning.
• AllTrails – User-submitted reviews and photos help gauge trail conditions. Filter by “difficulty: moderate” or “dog-friendly” to find suitable routes.
• Google Earth – Use the 3D terrain feature to visualize elevation changes before you go.

Trail Condition Reports

Conditions change rapidly in Tar Hollow due to weather. Check the following before departure:

• ODNR’s Facebook page for Tar Hollow State Forest – Updates on trail closures, fallen trees, or flooding.
• Local hiking groups on Reddit (r/OhioHiking) or Meetup – Real-time reports from recent visitors.
• Local outdoor retailers like REI Columbus or Outdoor Gear Exchange – Staff often know current trail conditions and can recommend gear adjustments.

Books and Guides

For deeper context, consider these resources:

• “Hiking Ohio’s Tar Hollow State Forest” by John M. Johnson – A detailed guidebook with historical notes on old homesteads and charcoal kilns.
• “The Geology of Southern Ohio” by David L. Mattern – Explains the sandstone formations and glacial history you’ll see on the trails.
• “Leave No Trace: A Guide to Wildland Ethics” by LNT Center – A must-read for responsible outdoor conduct.

Weather and Air Quality Tools

Use Weather.gov (National Weather Service) for hyperlocal forecasts. Select “Chillicothe, OH” as your nearest point for accurate conditions. Check the UV index and pollen count—high levels can affect hikers with allergies or sensitive skin.

For air quality, use AirNow.gov. Tar Hollow’s remote location usually means excellent air quality, but smoke from regional wildfires can drift in during late summer. Avoid hiking on “Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups” days.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Hiker’s Journey – Sarah, 32, Columbus

Sarah, a graphic designer and avid weekend hiker, wanted to escape the city after a stressful quarter at work. She chose the Shawnee Trail to Red Rock Falls, planning to leave Columbus at 7 a.m. and return by 6 p.m.

She packed a 12-liter backpack with 2 liters of water, a peanut butter sandwich, trail mix, a lightweight rain jacket, and a paper map. She downloaded Gaia GPS and set a breadcrumb trail. The hike took 3 hours each way, with a 45-minute break at the falls. She photographed moss-covered boulders and heard a barred owl call in the distance.

On the return, she noticed a faded trail marker and used her compass to reorient. She arrived back at the trailhead at 5:45 p.m., just as the sun dipped behind the ridge. “It wasn’t just a hike,” she wrote in her journal. “It was a reset.”

Example 2: The Family Adventure – The Reynolds Family

The Reynolds, a family of four from Dublin, Ohio, wanted to introduce their 8- and 11-year-old children to backcountry hiking. They selected the Harmony Trail Loop, which they completed in 2.5 hours.

They brought a trail game: “Spot 5 different birds” and “Find a rock shaped like an animal.” The kids loved identifying deer tracks and skipping stones at a small creek crossing. They packed fruit, granola bars, and a thermos of hot cocoa for the ride home.

“We didn’t need to go far to feel like we’d discovered a secret world,” said mom Lisa. “The forest was quiet, and the kids didn’t ask for their phones once.”

Example 3: The Photography Expedition – Marcus, 45, Columbus

Marcus, a landscape photographer, visited Tar Hollow in late October to capture fall colors. He spent two days hiking the North Fork and Harmony trails with a tripod, wide-angle lens, and ND filter.

He arrived before sunrise to photograph mist rising off the valley and returned at golden hour to capture the light filtering through the canopy. He used a drone for aerial shots (with FAA compliance and ODNR permission) and documented the contrast between old-growth beech trees and young saplings regenerating after a controlled burn.

His photo series, “Echoes of Tar Hollow,” was later featured in Ohio Outdoors Magazine. “The forest doesn’t just look beautiful,” he said. “It feels alive. You have to be patient to capture that.”

FAQs

Is Tar Hollow State Forest safe for solo hikers?

Yes, Tar Hollow is generally safe for solo hikers, especially on well-traveled trails like Harmony and Shawnee. However, due to its remote nature and lack of cell service, solo hikers should always inform someone of their plans, carry emergency gear, and avoid hiking after dark. Advanced routes like the Tar Hollow Loop are not recommended for solo travelers.

Can I bring my dog on the trails?

Dogs are permitted in Tar Hollow State Forest but must be kept on a leash at all times. This protects both your pet and local wildlife. Clean up after your dog, and avoid bringing them on trails during peak wildlife activity (dawn and dusk).

Are there restrooms or water fountains on the trails?

No. There are no restrooms or potable water sources along the hiking trails. Use vault toilets at the trailheads before you begin. Carry all the water you’ll need for the duration of your hike.

Can I camp in Tar Hollow State Forest?

Yes, primitive camping is allowed in designated areas only. You must obtain a free camping permit from the ODNR website or at the ranger station near the Harmony Trailhead. Campfires are permitted only in designated fire rings. No RV or group camping is allowed without prior approval.

What’s the best time of year to avoid bugs?

Early spring (April) and late fall (October–November) have the fewest insects. Summer months, especially June and July, bring heavy mosquito and tick populations. Use permethrin-treated clothing and DEET-based repellent during warmer months.

Are there guided hikes available?

ODNR occasionally offers ranger-led hikes in spring and fall. Check their events calendar online. Local outdoor clubs in Columbus also organize group hikes to Tar Hollow—search for “Columbus Hiking Club” on Meetup.

Can I hike Tar Hollow in the rain?

You can, but conditions become hazardous. Trails turn slick with mud and moss, and stream crossings can swell rapidly. Avoid hiking during or immediately after heavy rain. Wait 24–48 hours for the ground to dry. Always carry waterproof gear and extra socks.

How far is Tar Hollow from Columbus?

Approximately 115 miles. The drive takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes via I-71 South and OH-32 East. Traffic is light, but the final stretch on gravel roads requires slow, careful driving.

Is there cell service in Tar Hollow?

Minimal to none. Verizon may have sporadic signal at trailheads or high ridges, but coverage vanishes in the hollows. Always assume you’ll be offline. Carry a satellite communicator or personal locator beacon if you plan to hike in remote areas.

Can I fish or hunt in Tar Hollow?

Fishing is permitted in the Little Hocking River with a valid Ohio fishing license. Hunting is allowed in designated zones during state-regulated seasons (fall and winter). Hikers should wear blaze orange during hunting seasons (October–January) and check the ODNR hunting map for restricted zones.

Conclusion

Hiking Tar Hollow State Forest from Columbus is not merely a physical journey—it’s a passage into a quieter, older world. The forest doesn’t shout for attention like the grand canyons of the West or the alpine peaks of New England. Instead, it whispers: through the rustle of dry leaves, the distant call of a wood thrush, the cool touch of sandstone beneath your fingers. It rewards those who come with patience, respect, and preparation.

This guide has equipped you with the knowledge to navigate its trails, understand its rhythms, and honor its wildness. Whether you’re chasing solitude, seeking photographic inspiration, or simply craving the kind of quiet that only deep woods can provide, Tar Hollow delivers. The distance from Columbus may be two hours by car, but the distance from the noise of daily life? That’s measured in breaths, steps, and moments of awe.

So lace up your boots, pack your water, and set your compass east. The forest is waiting—not to be conquered, but to be experienced.